Moreover, there are two different types of participles-the present participle and the past participle -so each verb has a couple of different participles you can choose from. For example, if you are doing something now or in the near future, you use the present continuous tense, which is formed with the verb be and a present participle, or -ing form, of the verb.Įvery verb has participle forms, even impersonal verbs. The second purpose of participles is to create different verb tenses, specifically the perfect tenses and continuous tenses. Infinitives usually have the word to at the beginning, whereas participles do not. īe careful not to confuse participles with infinitives, another form of verb that can modify nouns. You could distinguish them by saying, “Look at the eating otter” or “Look at the swimming otter.” In these examples, the verbs eat and swim are not acting as verbs they’re acting as adjectives because they modify the noun otter. One otter is eating, and another is swimming. Here’s an example of participles used as adjectives: Let’s say you’re at a zoo looking at otters. Turn the verb into an adjective to modify nouns.Ĭonnect with auxiliary verbs to create different tenses, such as the present perfect tense. Participles are a particular form of verb that has two main purposes: Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is a participle?
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